How is IMCI structured to improve the capacity of health systems?

IMCI is designed to enhance the capacity of health systems primarily through a structured approach that includes training health workers, developing clear treatment guidelines, and establishing standardized treatment protocols. This framework equips healthcare providers with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively assess and manage common childhood illnesses.

Training ensures that health workers understand the comprehensive strategies involved in preventive and curative care, while guidelines provide a reference to ensure consistent and evidence-based treatment across various settings. Establishing treatment protocols helps standardize practices, reducing variability in care and increasing the chances of positive health outcomes for children.

This systematic approach directly addresses the capabilities of health systems by ensuring that healthcare professionals are prepared to respond to the health needs of children, ultimately leading to improved health services and outcomes. In contrast, increasing healthcare fees, outsourcing services, or limiting access to medical supplies would likely hinder capacity rather than enhance it, making them less effective in building a strong health system.