What is the treatment protocol for diagnosed mastoiditis?

In cases of diagnosed mastoiditis, the treatment protocol typically involves immediate referral to a specialist, such as an otolaryngologist, and the administration of intravenous antibiotics, with ceftriaxone being a common choice. This approach is essential because mastoiditis can lead to serious complications, including the spread of infection to nearby structures, such as the brain or cranial nerves. Time is of the essence in managing this condition to prevent such complications.

Immediate referral allows for a thorough assessment and potential surgical intervention if necessary, such as drainage of infected material from the mastoid process. Intravenous ceftriaxone provides effective coverage against common pathogens associated with this condition, ensuring more effective and systemic treatment compared to oral antibiotics.

Other options do not provide the necessary level of care required for mastoiditis. Oral antibiotics may not be sufficient for the severity of the infection, monitoring alone could delay necessary surgical intervention, and ibuprofen is only a pain management option and does not address the underlying infection. Thus, swift and aggressive treatment is crucial for the best patient outcomes in cases of mastoiditis.